Canada has long been a preferred destination for international students due to its world-renowned universities, multicultural environment, and the valuable work experience opportunities the country offers.
Pursuing an education and gaining relevant work experience in Canada can significantly boost an international student’s prospects of obtaining permanent residence (PR). Graduates from Designated Learning Institutions (DLIs) receive additional points in Canada’s Express Entry system, increasing their competitiveness.
However, earning a Canadian degree does not guarantee permanent residency. Although Canada provides various pathways to work and settle post-graduation, securing PR is contingent on several factors like skills, qualifications, and occupation. Furthermore, recent changes in Canadian immigration policies to align with labor market needs have intensified competition among eligible candidates.
Here are five strategic actions international students can take to maximize their chances of securing Canadian PR.
- Stay Informed About Immigration Policies
Immigration policies in Canada frequently change based on economic needs. Keeping abreast of these changes is critical. For instance, the government recently declared that international students enrolled in curriculum licensing agreement programs would not be eligible for a Post-Graduation Work Permit (PGWP). Staying updated about such changes ensures that students choose eligible study programs and remain compliant with immigration requirements.
- Choose Programs Eligible for PGWP
Researching and selecting study programs that are eligible for a PGWP upon graduation is crucial. A PGWP provides international students the opportunity to gain valuable Canadian work experience, which is beneficial for their permanent residency application. Avoid enrolling in private college programs with curriculum licensing agreements as these often do not qualify for a PGWP.
- Gain Relevant Work Experience
Canadian work experience is highly valued in the Express Entry system. Engaging in internships, co-op programs, or part-time jobs related to your field of study can improve your profile by adding relevant work experience. This experience not only enhances your skills but also increases your CRS (Comprehensive Ranking System) score.
- Build a Strong Network
Networking can play a crucial role in staying informed about job opportunities and immigration policy changes. Join student organizations, attend career fairs, and participate in networking events. Building relationships with professionals in your industry can open doors to job opportunities that may fast-track your path to PR.
- Focus on Skill Development
Investing time in developing skills that are in demand within the Canadian labor market can significantly enhance your chances of securing PR. Focus on acquiring proficiency in both official languages (English and French), gaining certifications relevant to your field, and staying updated on industry trends and technologies.
By following these strategies, international students can better position themselves to transition from study permits to permanent residency successfully.
In-Demand Professions in Canada for 2024
In 2024, Canada introduced category-specific Express Entry draws targeting high-demand occupations. Key sectors include:
- Healthcare
- Science, Technology, Engineering, and Math (STEM)
- Trades
- Transport
- Agriculture and Agri-food
Students Undecided on Their Career Path
Students unsure of their career choices can consider pursuing qualifications in the above categories if they find them appealing. For example, a student can choose a career in STEM areas such as architecture, engineering, data science, or web development to enhance their chances in the Express Entry draw. However, it’s crucial to note that category preferences may change and do not guarantee permanent residency.
Research Provincial Nominee Programs (PNPs)
Every province and territory in Canada—except Quebec and Nunavut—offers Provincial Nominee Programs to attract skilled workers.
Two Routes for PNP Immigration:
- Express Entry: Provinces award eligible candidates an additional 600 CRS points under this route, facilitating their PR process through enhanced nomination.
- Direct PNP Stream: Candidates apply directly through a provincial stream (base nomination).
With more than 80 different provincial economic stream programs available, students can explore various opportunities for gaining permanent residency through education and employment in Canada. However, keep in mind that PNP criteria may shift based on provincial economic needs.
Improve Language Abilities
Canada’s two official languages—English and French—offer numerous benefits in the PR process.
Increase CRS Scores by Improving Language Proficiency:
- Retake Language Tests: International students aiming to increase their CRS score should consider retaking English language tests like IELTS or CELPIP to achieve higher scores.
- Learn a Second Language: Adding French as a second language can significantly boost a candidate’s CRS score.
Canada has also launched French language proficiency category-based draws, with extensive focus anticipated from 2024 to 2026. To qualify, candidates must score at least 7 in all four language abilities (reading, writing, speaking, and listening) on the Niveaux de compétence linguistique canadien (NCLC).
