IRCC Suspends SDS and NSE Programs
On November 8th, 2024, Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) announced that it would immediately suspend applications through the Student Direct Stream (SDS). At the same time, it terminated the Nigeria Student Express (NSE) program. Consequently, all study permit applicants must now use the standard processing procedure.
SDS Program Overview and Historical Impact
The SDS was introduced in 2018 to accelerate study permit processing for international students from key countries, including India, China, Pakistan, and the Philippines. In addition to fulfilling regular application requirements, SDS applicants had to demonstrate proficiency in language tests and secure a Canadian Guaranteed Investment Certificate (GIC) totaling $20,635 CAD.
Historically, SDS offered quicker approvals compared to the standard process. As such, aspiring students should expect lengthier processing times. For instance, as of November 8th, applications from India now average an 8-week processing period.
Recent Adjustments in Canada’s International Student Policies
With a view to manage the influx of temporary residents more effectively—encompassing both students and work permit holders—Canada has recently introduced modifications to its international student strategies. The advantages of SDS were evident during the pandemic when approval rates for Indian students dramatically increased under this stream.
SDS facilitated expedited visa application processing within approximately 20 days for qualified candidates who met eligibility conditions. By late 2022, the approval rate for SDS applicants rose significantly to 63%, compared to only 19% for those applying through the non-SDS route. In early 2023, approval rates reached 73% for Indian SDS applicants whereas non-SDS approvals lingered at only 10%.
SDS’s popularity surged among Indian pupils; in 2022 alone, a significant majority—80%—opted for this route. By early 2023, four out of five Indian students continued to apply through SDS with a remarkable approval rate at 76%.
