On December 17, 2024, Marc Miller, Canada’s Minister of Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship, unveiled pivotal reforms to the country’s immigration policies. These changes focus on enhancing fairness, security, and the efficiency of migration management, particularly addressing issues related to the U.S. border.
Modernizing the Express Entry System
In a significant move, Minister Miller confirmed the removal of additional points for LMIA based job offers in the Express Entry system. This adjustment aims to curb fraudulent practices and ensure a fairer process for applicants. By eliminating these points, Canada seeks to reduce the exploitation of the Labour Market Impact Assessment (LMIA) process, thereby bolstering the system’s integrity.
Ending ‘Flagpoling’ to Improve Border Operations
The government plans to eliminate ‘flagpoling,’ a practice where temporary residents leave and re-enter Canada to expedite immigration services. This practice strains border resources and disrupts enforcement efforts. Moving forward, temporary residents will be required to apply online to extend their stay, allowing border officers to allocate resources more effectively.
Strengthening Immigration Document Controls
Amendments to the Immigration and Refugee Protection Act are proposed to fortify the integrity of the immigration system. These changes would empower the IRCC to cancel, suspend, or modify immigration documents in instances of fraud or security concerns. Additionally, the government could halt applications in the event of widespread fraud attempts, thereby safeguarding public resources.
Combating LMIA Fraud and Ensuring Express Entry Integrity
Reforms to the Express Entry system are being introduced to counteract fraud and enhance fairness. By removing additional points for job offers, the government aims to reduce the misuse of job offers for immigration purposes. These changes will help maintain fairness and integrity within the Express Entry framework.
Measures to Curb Irregular Migration
The Canadian government remains committed to safe and orderly migration under the Safe Third Country Agreement (STCA). Expanded in March 2023, the STCA covers the entire land border with the U.S., resulting in a significant reduction in irregular crossings. Notably, illegal crossings into Canada dropped from 165 per day in March 2023 to just 12 per day following expanded measures.
Enhancing International Collaboration for Border Security
To further enhance border security, Canada is working closely with the United States. Efforts include improving information-sharing mechanisms, strengthening electronic travel authorization (eTA) processes, and proposing a North American Joint Strike Force to combat transnational organized crime. Additionally, three regional hubs will be established for federal, provincial, and local law enforcement to collaborate against organized crime and illegal drugs.
Legislative Amendments for Public Interest Protections
Proposed legislative changes will enable the IRCC to take swift action in cases of mass fraud or exceptional circumstances. These measures aim to protect the Canadian immigration system from abuse and maintain its credibility.
Achieved Results Highlight Success
Recent statistics demonstrate the effectiveness of the government’s policies. For instance, Mexican asylum claims dropped by 97% after imposing a partial visa requirement. Illegal crossings by Canadian visa holders into the U.S. decreased by 84% since June 2024, and refusal rates for countries with high visa abuse levels reached 61%.
Important Message to Potential Asylum Seekers
Marc Miller emphasized the dangers of attempting to enter Canada irregularly, especially during harsh winter months, as it could render asylum claims inadmissible. The government remains dedicated to maintaining an efficient and humane asylum system while safeguarding its borders.
Looking Forward
The reforms announced by Marc Miller represent a significant step in modernizing Canada’s immigration system. By enhancing border security, addressing fraud, and streamlining processes, the government reinforces its commitment to a fair and efficient immigration framework. These changes not only benefit Canada but also strengthen relations with the United States and other international partners. As these measures take effect, they will ensure Canada remains a top destination for those seeking a better life while maintaining the integrity of its immigration system.
